二、大事年表

1783年 《巴黎和约》签订,英国承认美国独立,放弃佛罗里达、多巴哥、塞内加尔等地英国议会通过关于爱尔兰的《撤销法案》

1784年 帝国效忠派在加拿大定居并创建了新的殖民地——新不伦瑞克

英国议会通过法案,禁止美国商船驶入西印度殖民地

《印度法》颁布,建立了双重管理制度,第二次迈索尔战争结束。黑斯廷斯离开印度

新不伦瑞克成为独立的殖民地

1785年 英爱《奥德商务协定》失败

1786年 英国议会开始长达10年的弹劾印度大总督黑斯廷斯事件

康沃利斯出任孟加拉总督

英国第一次在马来西亚拓殖

英国枢密院贸易及对外拓殖委员会成立

英法签订关于双方自由贸易的《英法商约》

1787年 美国宪法颁布

英国开始在塞拉利昂拓殖

英国决定在植物湾建立流放犯殖民地,5月13日,菲利普总督率领第

一批载犯人的船,从普利茅斯港起航去澳大利亚

1788年 伦敦废除奴隶贸易委员会成立

第一批流放犯到达植物湾,建立新南威尔士殖民地,同时向诺福克岛移民

1789年 法国革命爆发,议会第一个废除奴隶贸易的动议提出

第三次迈索尔战争开始

1790年 埃德蒙·伯克《法国革命随想录》发表

新南威尔士保安团及第二批流放犯到达澳大利亚

同提迈索尔普苏丹战争

1791年 爱尔兰人联合会成立

第三批流放犯人达到新南威尔士

加拿大的《1791年宪法》颁布,加拿大分为上、下两个部分

1792年 法国圣多明各殖民地爆发奴隶起义

英国议会下院投票废除奴隶贸易

第三次迈索尔战争结束

1793年 法国对英国宣战,第一次反法联盟组成

英国派兵远征法属西印度殖民地,东印度公司更换特许状

爱尔兰《天主教解放法案》颁布,天主教徒有权和国教教徒一样进入议会第一批自由移民到达新南威尔士

马嘎尔尼使团抵达中国

1794年 英美《杰伊条约》签订

格雷率军远征法属西印度,英国夺取瓜德罗普、圣·卢西亚

1795年 英国占领荷兰殖民地好望角,夺取了荷兰殖民地库拉索岛、德梅拉拉、埃塞奎博

东印度公司开始攻占荷兰殖民地斯里兰卡的据点

英国从西班牙手里夺取特立尼达

1796年 英国占领荷兰殖民地圭亚那

英国占领斯里兰卡

1797年 英国占领西班牙殖民地特立尼达

麦克阿瑟购买一些美利奴羊,澳大利亚养羊业从此开始

英国决定永久占领斯里兰卡

1798年 爱尔兰人起义开始

英国试图征服圣多明哥遭到失败

韦尔斯利出任印度殖民地总督

英国在斯里兰卡建立英国国王和东印度公司双重管理体制

1799年 印度提普苏丹去世

第四次迈索尔战争,英国占领迈索尔,迈索尔成了英国的附属国

1800年 英国占领马耳他

1801年 《英爱合并法案》生效

英国吞并印度的卡纳蒂克和奥都的一部

1802年 《亚眠条约》签订,根据《亚眠条约》英国永久占领了特立尼达、斯里兰卡

斯里兰卡转由英国殖民部管辖

1803年 第二次马拉塔战争开始

英国开始在塔斯马尼亚建立移民区

1804年 第三次反法同盟

1805年 特拉法加海战爆发,英国击败了法国和西班牙舰队

韦尔斯利被英国从印度殖民地召回

1806年 英国在印度建立了海利伯锐学院

1807年 英国对法国及其盟国实行“反封锁”

美国对英国贸易实行封锁

英国废除奴隶贸易

塞拉利昂成为王室殖民地

澳大利亚美利奴羊毛首次输往英国

1808年 新南威尔士发生反对总督布莱的“一月政变”

1810年 英国占领法国殖民地毛里求斯、塞舌尔诸岛新南威尔士保安团被调回英国

1811年 英国占领荷兰殖民地爪哇

1812年 美国向英国宣战,第二次英美战争爆发

1813年 东印度公司新的《特许状法》颁布,英国议会废除了东印度公司对印度的贸易垄断权,允许福音教派传教士进入印度

1814年 英美《根特条约》签订,第二次英美战争结束英国入侵尼泊尔

1815年 拿破仑战争结束,根据《维也纳条约》,英国保留对马耳他、多爱奥尼亚岛、巴哥、圣·卢希卡、圭亚那、毛里求斯及开普殖民地的占领,将爪哇等其他一些荷兰殖民地归还给荷兰

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(二)英文论文:

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638.

(三)中文书目

《马克思、恩格斯选集》,第2卷,人民出版社1972年版。

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《美国历史简介》,美国大使馆文化处编写,(中文版)1982年5月第二版。

A.古德温编:《新编剑桥世界近代史,美国独立战争与法国革命,1763—1793》,第8卷,中国社会科学院世界历史研究所译,中国社会科学出版社1999年版。

C.W.克劳利等编:《新编剑桥世界近代史,动乱年代的战争与和平,1793—1830》,第9卷,中国社会科学院世界历史研究所组译,中国社会科学出版社1999年版。

D.G.E.霍尔:《东南亚史》(上、下),中山大学东南亚历史研究所译,商务印书馆1982年版。

J.H.帕里、P.M.舍洛克:《西印度群岛简史》,天津市历史研究所翻译室译,天津人民出版社1976年版。

J.布卢姆、S.摩根等:《美国的历程》上册,杨国际、张儒林译,商务印书馆1995年版。

R.C.马宗达、H.C.赖乔杜里、卡利金尔·达塔:《高级印度史》(下),张澍霖等合译,商务印书馆1986年版。

R.C.西蒙斯:《美国早期史——从殖民地建立到独立》,商务印书馆1986年版。

埃德蒙·柯蒂斯:《爱尔兰史》,江苏师范学院翻译组译,江苏人民出版社1974年版。

埃里克·威廉斯:《加勒比地区史》,辽宁大学经济系翻译组译,辽宁人民出版社1976年版。

安东诺娃·戈尔德别尔格·奥西波夫主编:《印度近代史》(上),北京编译社译,生活·读书·新知三联书店1978年版。

布赖恩·布洛伊特:《马耳他简史》,黑龙江大学英语系翻译组译,黑龙江人民出版社1975年版。

布赖恩·拉平:《帝国斜阳》,钱乘旦等译,上海人民出版社1996年版。

查尔斯·比尔德、玛丽·比尔德:《美国文明的兴起》,第一卷,农业时代,徐亚芬译,商务印书馆1991年版。

陈志瑞博士论文《自由与保守——埃德蒙·伯克的政治思想》(未出版)。

丹尼尔·布尔斯廷:《美国人——开拓历程》,中国对外翻译出版公司译,三联书店1993年版。

恩·克·辛哈、阿·克·班纳吉:《印度通史》,张若达、冯金辛、王伟译,商务印书馆1964年版。

高鉴国:《加拿大文化与现代化》,辽海出版社1999年版。

格莱兹布鲁克:《加拿大简史》,山东大学翻译组译,山东人民出版社1972年版。

格林伍德:《澳大利亚政治社会史》,北京编译社译,商务印书馆1960年版。

韩文宁、洪霞:《塞浦路斯、马耳他——地中海上的不同航程》,四川人民出版社2002年版。

赫尔曼·库尔克、迪特玛尔·罗特蒙特:《印度史》,王立新、周红江译,中国青年出版社2008年版。

黄绍湘:《美国史纲,1492——1823》,重庆出版社1987年。

蒋孟引主编:《英国史》,中国社会科学出版社1988年版。

杰拉尔德·高尔:《加拿大法律制度》,刘艺工、杨士虎译,兰州大学出版社1997年版。

克莱顿·罗伯茨、戴维·罗伯茨、道格拉斯·R.比松:《英国史》,下册,1688年——现在,潘兴明等译,商务印书馆2013年版。

肯尼迪·O·摩根主编:《牛津英国通史》,王觉非等译,商务印书馆1993年版。

孔华润(沃伦·I.科恩)主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》,第一卷,《共和制帝国的创建(1776—1865)》,周桂银、杨光海译,新华出版社2004年版。

李文业:《印度史—从莫卧儿帝国到印度独立》,辽宁大学出版社1988年版。

李元明:《世界近代国际关系》,中共中央党校出版社1988年版。

林承节主编:《殖民主义史—南亚卷》,北京大学出版社1999年版。

林承节:《印度民族独立运动的兴起》,北京大学出版社1984年版。

林承节:《殖民统治时期的印度史》,北京大学出版社2004年版。

刘绪贻、杨生茂总主编:《美国通史》,第一卷,李剑鸣著,《美国的奠基时代——1585—1775》,人民出版社2001年版。

罗梅什·杜特:《英属印度经济史·从1757年的起始至1837年维多利亚女登位》(上册),陈洪进译,生活·读书·新知三联书店1965年版。

曼宁·克拉克:《澳大利亚简史》,中山大学《澳大利亚简史》翻译组译,广东人民出版社1973年版。

帕尔默·科尔顿:《近现代世界史》,中册,孙福生、周颍如等译,商务印书馆1992年版。

乔治·布朗·廷德尔、大卫·埃默里·施:《美国史》(第一卷),宫齐等译,南方日报出版社2012年版。

乔治·勒费弗尔:《拿破仑时代》,(上、下卷),端木正译,商务印书馆1978年版。

塞缪尔·埃利奥特·莫里森等:《美利坚共和国的成长》(上),南开大学历史系美国史研究室译,天津人民出版社1980年版。

斯塔夫里阿诺斯:《全球通史——1500年后的世界》,吴象婴、梁赤民译,上海社会科学出版社1992年版。

宋家衍:《枫叶国度——加拿大的过去与现状》,山东大学出版社1989年版。

托马斯·潘恩:《潘恩选集》,马清槐等译,商务印书馆1982年版。

瓦.伊.科奇涅夫:《斯里兰卡的民族历史文化》,王兰译,中国社会科学出版社 1990年版。

王觉非主编:《英国近代史》,南京大学出版社1997年版。

王绳祖主编:《国际关系史》,第一卷(1648—1814),世界知识出版社1996年版。

王宇博:《澳大利亚——在移植中再造》,四川人民出版社2000年版。

威廉·冯·申德尔:《孟加拉国史》,李腾译,中国出版集团东方出版中心2011年版。

温斯顿·丘吉尔:《英语国家史略》(下),薛力敏、林林译,新华出版社1983年版。

亚当·斯密:《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》(下),郭大力、王亚南译,商务印书馆1974年出版。

杨令侠:《加拿大与美国关系史纲》,天津社会科学院出版社1995年版。

伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦:《现代世界体系》,第2卷,吕丹、刘海龙等译,高等教育出版社1998年版。

张崇鼎主编:《加拿大经济史》,四川人民出版社1993年版。

张天:《澳洲史》,社会科学文献出版社1996年版。

张芝联主编:《法国通史》,北京大学出版社1989年版。

四、译名对照表

A

《奥德商务协定》(Orde's Commercial Resolutions)

《阿兰惠斯条例》(Treaty of Aranjuez,1779)

阿巴拉契亚河(The Apalachicola River)

阿巴拉契亚山脉(The Appalachian Mountains)

阿尔玛市(Town of Armagh)阿尔梅达,弗郎西斯科·德(Almeida,Francisco de)

阿卡迪亚(Acadia)阿里,海德(Ali,Hyder Ruler of Mysor)

阿默斯特,杰夫(Amherst,Jeffery)阿诺德,本尼迪克特(Arnold,Benedict)埃格拉蒙特(Egremont,The Earl)埃利奥特,格雷爵士(Elliott,Grey)埃米特,罗伯特(Emmet,Robert)埃斯奎博(Essequibo)爱奥尼亚群岛(Ionian Islands)爱尔兰(Ireland)爱尔兰人联合会(the Society of United Irishmen)

爱尔兰首席大臣(Irsh Chief Secretary)

爱尔兰志愿军(Irish Volunteer Corps)安德鲁斯,罗伯特(Andrews,Robert)安提瓜(Antigua)奥德,托马斯(Orde,Thomas)奥里萨邦(Orissa)奥什(Hoche,Louis Lazare)奥斯沃德,理查德(Osuald,Richard)奥特里,德鲁里(Ottley,Drury)澳大利亚(Australia)

B

白衣团员(Writeboys')波士顿惨案(The Boston Massacre)波士顿茶党(The Boston Tea-Party)《巴黎和约》(Treaty of Paris,1763)《柏林敕令》(Berlin Decree,1806)《宾夕法尼亚农民来信》(Letters From a Farmer in Pennsylvania)

《波伊宁斯法案》(Poynings Law)《伯克法案》(Burke's Act,1782)巴巴多斯岛(Barbados)巴达维亚共和国(Batavia Republic)巴哈马(Bahamas)巴拉马哈尔县(Baramabal District)巴腊马特河(Parramatta River)巴洛爵士(Barlow,Sir George)百慕大(Bermuda)班克山之战(the Banker's Hill)班克斯,约瑟夫(Banks,Joseph)报晓队(Peep O'Day)鲍威尔,约翰(Powell,John)贝尔法斯特(Belfast)贝尔伊斯尔海峡(the Strait Belle Isle)

比哈尔(Bihar)比西,德(Bussy,De)槟榔屿(Penang)波纳尔,托马斯(Pownall,Thomas)波旁岛(Bourbon)伯比斯(Berbic)伯格人(Burgher)伯克,爱德蒙(Burke,Edmund)博伊斯战役(the Battle of Boynes)布莱,威廉(Bligh,William)布雷顿角(Cape Breton)布列斯托尔(Bristol)布鲁克,伊萨克(Brock,Isaac)

C

橙带党(the Orange Order)《常识》(Common Sense)《撤销法案》(the Renunciation Act,1783)

查尔莫斯,乔治(Chalmers,George)《茶叶法》(The Tea Act,1773)

D

《独立宣言》(United States Declaration of Independence)

达曼(Damān,Ad)丹皮尔,威廉(Dampier,William)德梅拉拉(Demerara)德蒙(de Monts)邓达斯,亨利(Dundas,Henry,1st Viscount)

邓肯,乔纳森(Duncan,Jonathan)狄金森,约翰(Dickinson,John)迪斯雷利,本杰明(Disraeli,Benjamin)底特律河(Detroit River)地理号(Le Geographe)帝国效忠派(The United Empire Loyalists)

帝汶(Timor)第瓦尼(Diwani)第乌(Diu)第一舰队(First Fleet)丁迪古尔(Dindigul)东印度公司(British East India Company)

杜夫根号(DugfKen)多巴哥(Tobago)多米尼克(Dominica)调查号(Investigator)调查委员会(Select Committee)

E

厄尔斯特(Ulster)俄亥俄河(Ohio River)

F

《法国革命的感想》(Reflections on the French Revolution)法国大革命(French Revolution)发现号(Discovery)范·迪门地区(Van Diemen's Land)范里贝克(Jan van Riebeeck)菲茨吉本,约翰(Fitzgibbon,John,Earl of Clare)

菲利普,阿瑟(Philip,Arthur)废除奴隶贸易协会成立(Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade)

废除奴隶贸易运动(Abolitionism)芬迪湾(Bay of Fundy)弗吉尼亚公司(Virginia Company)弗林德斯,马修(Flinders,Matthew)福克斯,查尔斯(Fox,Charles James)福克斯,乔治(Fox,George)弗兰克,菲利普(Franic,Philip)富兰克林,本杰明(Franklin,Benjamin)福音教派(Evangelical)

G

《根特和约》(Treaty of Ghent)盖勒,亚伯拉罕(Guyler,Abraham)橄榄枝请愿书

(the Olive Branch Petition)冈比亚(Gambia)高康达(Golconda)戈兹登,克里斯托弗 (Christopher Gadsden)

格莱斯顿,威廉姆·爱华特(Gladstone,William Ewart)

格兰特,查尔斯(Grant,Charles)格林纳达(Grenada)格伦维尔(Grenville,William Wyndham)公告令(The Declaratory Act,1766)瓜德罗普(Guadeloupe)果阿(Goa)

H

护教派(Defenders)黄金诏谕(Golden Firman)《航海条例》(Navigation Acts)《合并法案》(Act of Union,1800)哈尔迪曼德(Haldimand,Frederick)哈斯金森,威廉(Huskisson,William)海德拉巴(Hyderabadi)海地(Haiti)海利伯锐学院(Haileybury College)赫尔,威廉(Hull,William)赫尔戈兰岛(Halgoland)黑斯廷斯,沃伦(Hastings,Warren)皇家非洲公司(the Royal African Company)

皇家殖民地(Crown Colonies)混合委员会(Combined Court)霍巴特勋爵(Hobart,Lord)霍克斯布理河(River Hawkesbury)

J

监护人号(Guardian)旧的 代 议 制 体 制(The Old Representative System)

《计划要点》(Heads of a Plan)《杰伊条约》(The Jay Treaty,1794)基尔威尔角(Caps Keerweer)加尔各答(Calcutta)贾拉法,米尔(Jafar,Mir)杰伊,约翰(Jay,John)金,菲利普·G(King,Phillip Gidley)金斯顿(Kingston)

K

《魁北克法》(The Quebec Act of 1774)

卡蒂埃,雅克(Cartier,Jacques)卡尔顿,盖伊(Carleton,Guy)卡纳蒂克(Carnatic)卡斯尔雷勋爵(Lord Castlereagh)开普殖民地(Cape Colony)凯佩尔,奥古斯塔斯(Keppel,Augustus)康德罗加(Ticonderoga)康诺特郡(Connaught)康沃利斯(Cornwallis,Charles,1st Marquis,1786 1793)

科伦坡(Colombo)克莱武,罗伯特(Clive,Robert)克朗波因特(Crown Point)肯尼贝克河(Kennebec River)库克,詹姆士(Cook,James)库拉索岛(Curacao)魁北克(Quebec)

L

罗巴克号(Roebuck)《伦敦记事》(London Chronicle)拉特兰公爵(Ruttland,Duke of)莱佛士,斯坦弗德(Raffles,Sir Stamford)

黎塞留河(Richelieu river)利物浦(Liverpool)利物浦勋爵(Liverpool,Lord)领主制(Seigniorial System)鲁珀特斯兰(Rupert's land)鲁斯,詹姆斯(Ruse,James)罗得里格斯岛(Rodriguez)罗金汉侯爵(Rockingham,Marquis)罗斯,梅杰(Rose,Major)

M

马德拉斯(Madras)马尔代夫(Maldives)马尔科姆,约翰(Malcolm,J·D)马耳他岛(Malta)马拉巴尔(Malabar)马拉塔(Marthas)马拉塔联盟(The Maratha Confederacy)马来半岛(Malay Peninsula)马六甲(Malacca)马塞诸萨(Massachusetts)马特拉,詹姆士·玛丽亚(Matra,James Maria)

马提尼克(Martinique)迈索尔(Mysore)麦卡米克,威廉(Macarmick,William)麦克阿瑟,约翰(Macarthur,John)麦克多诺(Macdonough,Thomas)麦夸里,拉伦克(Macquarie,Lachlan)曼,托马斯(Mun,Thomas)毛里求斯岛(Mauritius)贸易与拓殖委员会(Committee Council for Trade and Plantation)

梅特兰,托马斯爵士(Maitland,Thomas Sir)

门达纳,阿·迪(Menda?a,àvaro de)

蒙哥马利,理查德(Montgomery,Richard)蒙特利尔(Montreal)孟加拉(Bangal)孟买(Bombay)秘密委员会(Secret Committee)密西西比河(The Mississippi River)明托勋爵(Minto,Lord)莫莱特,阿贝(Morellet,Abbe)默里,詹姆士(Murray,James)牧羊业大跃进(the Great Sguatting)穆达利亚尔(Mudaliyars)

N

《南方大陆之行》(Voyage to Terra Australis)

拿破仑战争(The Napoleonic Wars)纳尔逊(Nelson,Horatio)纳瓦布(Nawab)南方大陆(Terra Australis)尼克尔斯,约斡(Nicholls,John)尼亚加拉(Nigara)尼扎姆(Nizam)纽芬兰(Newfoundland)纽盖特监狱(Newgate Prison)努力号(Endeavou)诺福克岛(Norfolk Island)诺斯,弗雷德里克(North,Frederick)

P

潘恩,托马斯(Paine,Thomas)皮克顿,托马斯(Picton,Thomas)普拉茨堡战役(Battle of Plattsburgh)普拉西战役(the Battle of Plassey)普赖斯,理查德(Price,Richard)小皮特,威廉(Pitt,William the

Younger)

Q

七年战争(the Seven Years'War)切萨皮克号(Chesapeake)

R

人道主义(Humanitarian)《人身保护法》(Habeas Corpus Amendment Act,1679)

S

塞拉利昂公司(Sierra Leone Company)《食糖法》(the Sugar Act,1764)塞拉利昂(Sierra Leone)塞舌尔群岛(Seychelles)瑟洛,爱德华(Thurlow,Edward)尚普兰,萨米埃尔·德(Champlain,Samuel de)

002

圣·多明各(Saint-Domingue)圣·克里奥克斯(Sr.Croix)圣·克里斯托弗岛(St.Christopher)圣·劳伦斯河谷(St.·Lawrence River Valley)

圣·卢西亚(St.Lucia)圣·托马斯(St.Thomas)圣·文森特(St.Vincent)圣约翰岛(Island of St.John)圣约翰骑士团(Knights of St.John)舒贾-乌德道拉(Shuja-ud-daulah of Oadh)

斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)斯密,亚当(Smith,Adam)苏门答腊岛(Sumatra)

T

《唐森德法》(The Townshend Act,1767)

《特许状法》(Charter Act,1813)《天主教解放法》(The Catholic Relief Act,1829)

《调整法案》(The Regulating Act,1773)

《通货条例》(The Currency Act,1764)

弹劾黑斯廷斯事件(The Impeachment of Warrant Hastings)

塔斯 曼,埃 贝 尔(Tesman,Abel Janszoon)

唐森德(Townshend,Charles)特立尼达(Trinidad)特罗,伊约翰(Troy,John)提康德罗加(Ticonderoga)提普(Tipu)亭可马里(Trincomalee)托恩,沃尔夫(Tone,Wolfe)托雷斯海峡(Torres Strait)拓殖局(Plantation Bureau)拓殖委员会(Committee Council for

Trade and Plantation)

W

王室诏谕(The Proclamation)《乌特勒支条约》(Treaty of Utrecht)威尔伯福斯,威廉(Wilberforce,William)威斯特摩兰伯爵(Westmorland,Earl of)

韦尔斯利(Wellesley,Richard Colly)卫斯理,约翰(Wesley,John)未知的南方大陆(Terra Australis Incognita)

沃德勒伊(Vaudreuil,Pierre de Rigaud de)

沃仑,托马斯(Warren,Sir Thomas)“五月花公约”(Mayflower Compact)

X

《1791年宪法》(Constitutional Act of 1791)

《新南威尔士法案》(The New South Wales Act,1823)

悉尼勋爵(Sydney,Lord)锡兰(Ceylon)肖尔,约翰(Shore,Sir John)谢尔本伯爵(Shelburne,Earl of)新不伦瑞克(New Brunswick)新法兰西(New France)新南威尔士(New South Wales)新南威尔士保安团(New South Wales

security corps)新斯科舍(Nova Scotia)

Y

《亚眠条约》(Treaty of Amiens,1802)《印花税法》(The Stamp Act)《英法商约》(The Anglo-French Commercial treaty of 1786)

牙买加(Jamaica)亚当斯,萨缪尔(Adams,Samuel)杨茨,威廉(Yansz,William)杨格,乔治(Young,Sir George)业主殖民地(Proprietor Colonies)伊利湖(Lake Erie)印度法(Inida Act,1784)印度管理委员会(India Board of Control)

印度事务委员会(Commissioners for the Affair of India)

英国海军与皇家学会(The English

Admiralty and Royal Society)尤斯蒂斯,威廉姆(Eustis,William)约翰斯通,乔治(Johnston,George)约瑟夫二世(Joseph II)

Z

植物湾(Botany Bay)钻石之战(Battle of Diamond)《殖民法案》(Act of Settlement of 1652)

《驻营条例》(the Quartering Act,1765)

詹金森,查尔斯(Jenkinson,Charles)张伯伦湖(Lake Champlain)爪哇(Java)政策委员会(Court of Policy)重商主义(Mercantilism)朱利安尼夫人号(Juliana,Laddy)主权委员会(Sovereign Council)驻扎官(Resident and Superintendent)咨询会议(Advisory Council)自然号(Le Naturalise)自治殖民地(Autonomy Colonies)最高委员会(Superior Council)

【注释】

[1] 本书地图引自[英]马丁·吉尔伯特著《英国历史地图》(第三版),王玉菡译,中国青年出版社,2009年。